Content Warning: The following article contains discussions of abuse and suicide. It’s been over 130 years since the birth of the horror genre in motion pictures. Ever since the release of Georges Méliès‘ feature The House of the Devil (original title: Le Manoir du Diable) in the late 1890s, the beloved category has become one of the most popular in the film industry. Today, the treasured genre features many unique sub-genres that appeal to different viewers, often reflecting the cultural fears of a collective psyche.
Although the films that fit into the horror category explore many different themes, trauma seems to be a very recurring one, especially in recent times, which says a lot about today’s societal frights. From recent hits like Hereditary to older classics like Rosemary’s Baby, these are some of the best horror movies about trauma that delve into the subject flawlessly as they terrify audiences.
25 ‘Antichrist’ (2009)
Directed by Lars von Trier
Blending psychological horror with explicitly unsettling imagery, Antichrist features a disturbing narrative guaranteed to leave an unforgettable impression on audiences. The story mostly focuses on a grieving couple, played by Willem Dafoe and Charlotte Gainsbourg, as they retreat to their cabin in the woods hoping to repair their marriage.
As the two attempt to work out their struggles, nature takes its course and things go from bad to worse, with the film delving into intriguing but dreadful aspects of grief and guilt, as well as the consequences of such strong emotions. In Antichrist, nature is often used as a force that reflects the couple’s internal turmoil. However, its most notorious aspect is perhaps the shocking depictions of physical violence and how they reflect the trauma they have endured.
- Release Date
- May 20, 2009
- Director
- Lars von Trier
- Runtime
- 108 minutes
24 ‘Mother!’ (2017)
Directed by Darren Aronofsky
In this deeply bizarre and disturbing Darren Aronofsky film, the bond between a couple (Jennifer Lawrence and Javier Bardem) is put to the test when uninvited strangers come to their house unannounced and disturb their peace. This results in a chaotic descent into a nightmare that won’t leave anyone indifferent.
Depicting a different kind of trauma with the protagonist representing Earth and the eradication of the couple’s home reflecting the damage caused by human exploitation, Mother! is undoubtedly an interesting allegory of environmentalism and the irreversible damage that humanity actively causes on the planet. Furthermore, in addition to its great execution, Aronofsky’s visually alluring horror movie is elevated by its chilling, strong central performances.
Mother! (2017)
- Release Date
- September 13, 2017
- Runtime
- 115 minutes
- Main Genre
- Drama
23 ‘Lake Mungo’ (2008)
Directed by Joel Anderson
In Joel Anderson‘s Lake Mungo, viewers are invited to delve deep into the haunting story of Alice Palmer (Talia Zucker), a 16-year-old who perishes while swimming in the neighborhood dam. After the verdict of accidental death, the grieving family buries her body but later comes across a series of bizarre occurrences.
Grief and trauma are, of course, two major elements in Anderson’s 2008 horror film; it is evident that it sends a strong message about the fear and despair of loving someone, raising questions about life’s logic, as Collider’s Vinnie Mancuso argued. Furthermore, it’s its terrifying and realistic found-footage narrative – with sad and moving undertones – that makes these themes stand out, undoubtedly putting the film up against the most devastating horror movies to date.
Lake Mungo
- Release Date
- July 30, 2009
- Director
- Joel Anderson
- Cast
- Talia Zucker , Rosie Traynor , David Pledger , Martin Sharpe , Steve Jodrell , Tamara Donnellan
- Runtime
- 89
22 ‘Carnival of Souls’ (1962)
Directed by Herk Harvey
Herk Harvey‘s black-and-white horror classicCarnival of Souls follows Mary Henry (Candace Hilligoss), who undergoes a major car accident with her two friends but somehow ends up making it alive. After recovering, Mary eventually accepts a job in a new town as a church organist. That’s when she starts being pursued by a peculiar phantom figure and is forced to come face to face with her own demons.
The impressive surreal 1962 budget horror is often said to be ahead of its time. Featuring a huge uneasy atmosphere, Carnival of Souls offers its audience an intriguingly haunting, layered character study that makes for a very entertaining — even if equally creepy — viewing, shedding light on the horrors of post-traumatic stress after a devastating accident.
- Release Date
- September 26, 1962
- Director
- Herk Harvey
- Cast
- Candace Hilligoss , Frances Feist , Sidney Berger , Art Ellison , Stan Levitt , Tom McGinnis
- Runtime
- 84 minutes
21 ‘The Night House’ (2021)
Directed by David Bruckner
Starring Rebecca Hall as the emotionally scarred Beth, The Night House follows the character as she returns to a lake house her now-deceased husband has built for her in a beautiful forest. Beth finds herself slowly descending into madness after unpacking her late husband’s belongings and uncovering his disturbing secrets in the night house.
David Bruckner’s well-crafted supernatural whodunit horror movie depicts tremendous emotional loss, depression, and trauma to perfection through its creepy atmosphere and storytelling. While the 2021 horror may not appeal to everyone, it is still worth checking, as it delivers a great performance by Hall and introduces some interesting concepts. Still, The Night House‘s strongest aspect is the way it deals with the universal themes it has at its heart, including the inescapable burden of grief.
- Release Date
- August 20, 2021
- Runtime
- 117 minutes
20 ‘The Others’ (2001)
Directed by Alejandro Amenábar
Nicole Kidman is the lead in this Alejandro Amenábar period psychological horror set immediately after the Second World War. It sees a woman living with her two sensitive children on her old family estate, illustrating how she later becomes convinced that the home is haunted.
The Others explores trauma, grief, and a deep state of denial by intriguingly revolving around Grace’s psyche: it sees the character refusing to confront the truth, which ultimately manifests as the movie’s eerie narrative and mystery. At its core, Amenábar’s film is about unresolved trauma, with its ghostly atmosphere and the haunted house it is set in adding layers to its compelling narrative, ultimately making it even more meaningful and terrifying. The twist near its end encapsulates this well.
The Others
- Release Date
- August 10, 2001
- Director
- Alejandro Amenábar
- Runtime
- 104
19 ‘Titane’ (2021)
Directed by Julia Ducournau
Julia Ducournau‘s fantastic Palm d’Or winner body horror Titane combines, in a transformative arc, dark humor with horror elements. The French 2021 film centers on a car accident survivor, Alexia (Agathe Rousselle), who has a medical-grade titanium alloy implant firmly fixed to her skull. Ten years after her cranioplasty, Alexia finds that she has developed a bizarre fetish with cars.
Tackling both generational and childhood trauma, Ducournau’s shockingly entertaining and deeply disturbing, gruesome film is guaranteed to leave a memorable mark on viewers. Through the horror movie’s metaphor for a sexual awakening, the beautifully shot Titane also shines a light on identity and the very human desire to feel connected to others and build meaningful bonds, on top of loss and grief.
- Release Date
- October 1, 2021
- Cast
- Vincent Lindon , Agathe Rousselle , Garance Marillier , Laïs Salameh , Dominique Frot , Myriem Akeddiou
- Runtime
- 108 minutes
18 ‘Possum’ (2018)
Directed by Matthew Holness
This 2018 psychological horror film by Matthew Holness is an adaption of Holness’ short story of the same name published in the horror anthology “The New Uncanny: Tales of Unease.” It centers around a children’s puppeteer (Sean Harris) who is forced to face the trauma he experienced as a child by his wicked stepfather (Alun Armstrong), as well as the hidden secrets that have tortured him throughout his entire life.
While Possum may not be everyone’s cup of tea, it surely delivers an intriguing plot — one that essentially resorts to a puppet with spider legs and uses it as a metaphor for the character’s trauma and a reflection of himself, which he often attempts to destroy. With great performances from those involved, Holness’ Possum is a nightmare-fueled film that is considered an underrated gem by many; one that flawlessly depicts what confronting long-buried wounds feels like.
- Release Date
- October 26, 2018
- Director
- Matthew Holness
- Cast
- Sean Harris , Alun Armstrong , Charlie Eales , Simon Bubb , Andy Blithe , Ryan Enever , Pamela Cook
- Runtime
- 85 Minutes
17 ‘Saint Maud’ (2019)
Directed by Rose Glass
Centering around a deeply devoted nurse with a tumultuous past, Saint Maud depicts the titular character’s (Moryfydd Clark) journey to an English coastal town in order to look after a terminally ill former dancer, Amanda Köhl (Jennifer Ehle). Maud quickly develops an unhealthy obsession with freeing her helpless patient from herself and guiding her to the light.
While Rose Glass’ thought-provoking and slow-burn feature film debut obviously deals with religious fervor, it also tackles sensitive topics like trauma and PTSD, which is exactly what makes the character turn to a misguided religious zeal. This original study of faith and alienation assuredly makes for a peculiar psychological horror watch and is perhaps one of the most underrated gems of the horror genre.
- Release Date
- September 19, 2019
- Director
- Rose Glass
- Runtime
- 84 minutes
16 ‘Gerald’s Game’ (2017)
Directed by Mike Flanagan
Based on Stephen King’s book of the same name and directed by the talented mind behind The Haunting of Hill House, Gerald’s Game illustrates a couple attempting to spice up their marriage in a remote lake house. After the sudden death of the husband, the wife is left handcuffed to their bed frame and must fight to survive.
With a sexual abuse survivor struggling to break free from what’s holding her back in such a vulnerable position, Gerald’s Game offers a unique take on how long-buried, repressed trauma can trap a person and how important it is to confront it. It is a terrifying psychological horror because it is realistic and raw, resonating with audience members who may have undergone similar traumatic situations and repressed them later on.
15 ‘The Descent’ (2005)
Directed by Neil Marshall
This terrifying, claustrophobic thriller centers around a hiking expedition gone terribly wrong a year after a car accident kills the protagonist’s (Shauna Macdonald) husband and daughter – the explorers become trapped inside the cave without any supplies. To make things even worse, they eventually come across a bizarre breed of bloodthirsty predators.
The Descent by Neil Marshall is a terrifying British adventure horror movie that will have viewers on the edge of their seats throughout, whether that be because of the heavy emotion it carries or its intense, anxiety-inducing plot that will pull the heartstrings of those who don’t like confined spaces. A hard-to-forget type of watch, Marshall’s gore fest showcases tons of psychological tension and features well-written claustrophobic horror, highlighting themes of unsolved grief and the acceptance of death.
The Descent
- Release Date
- August 4, 2006
- Director
- Neil Marshall
- Cast
- Shauna Macdonald , Natalie Jackson Mendoza , Alex Reid , Saskia Mulder , MyAnna Buring , Nora-Jane Noone
- Runtime
- 99 minutes
14 ‘Don’t Look Now’ (1973)
Directed by Nicolas Roeg
Directed by Nicolas Roeg and starring The Hunger Games‘ Donald Sutherland, Don’t Look Now centers on a married couple who is still processing the recent death of their young daughter. During their trip to Venice, the two encounter a psychic with a message from beyond.
In addition to its haunting premise, the masterful, suspenseful classic film Don’t Look Now is incredibly heartbreaking and downright scary because of the sensitive and disturbing topics it tackles – and the quiet, low-key way it does it. The devastating effect that the death of a child causes on one’s life and a relationship is shown in a well-executed manner, and Roeg perfectly highlights the harsh emotions that come with grief and loss.
Don’t Look Now
- Release Date
- October 16, 1973
- Director
- Nicolas Roeg
- Runtime
- 110
13 ‘Martyrs’ (2008)
Directed by Pascal Laugier
This must-see but hardly recommendable psychological and body horror by Pascal Laugier depicts a young woman’s quest for revenge against the people who kidnapped and tormented her fifteen years prior. In Martyrs, viewers find Lucie (Mylène Jampanoï) and her childhood friend, Anna (Morjana Alaoui), slowly descending into madness and delusion.
Going to great lengths to illustrate painful themes of torture and child abuse, featuring a trauma-packed protagonist, Laugier’s extremely well-crafted but repulsive revenge story makes for an interesting watch that is extremely hard to sit through at times. This is mostly given all the violence it features, which make it an extremely gory film. On top of that, Martyrs‘ ambiguous ending is one of the most compelling in the genre.
12 ‘Us’ (2019)
Directed by Jordan Peele
Like Get Out and his most recent feature Nope, Jordan Peele‘s Us is yet another example of the modern horror filmmaker’s brilliant vision. In this twisted horror thriller, a happy family’s peaceful beach vacation takes a wild turn of events when their doppelgängers suddenly show up out of nowhere and start terrorizing them.
Dealing with repressed feelings of guilt, blame, and oppression, the shocking Us deals with unresolved trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder. Although it is ultimately not to everyone’s liking, Jordan Peele’s peculiar movie certainly provides audiences with food for thought by presenting them with an original story brimming with meaning. Additionally, a few unexpected twists near the film’s ending makes it even more memorable.
Us (2019)
- Release Date
- March 22, 2019
- Runtime
- 116 minutes
11 ‘The Babadook’ (2014)
Directed by Jennifer Kent
An astounding directorial debut by the gifted Jennifer Kent, the fan-favorite The Babadook is both a horrifying and impressive watch that even scared The Exorcist‘s director. Revolving around a single mother (Essie Davis) and her child (Noah Wiseman), the 2014 film depicts the two’s descent into paranoia when a bizarre character from a children’s book appears in their home.
With incredible acting and a well-executed narrative, which provides audiences with a refreshing and innovative take on deep depression and illustrates the toll grief takes on mental health after losing a loved one, The Babadook understands how different people of different ages deal with loss and highlights it in a very creative manner that will undoubtedly stick with viewers. What is so great about it is how it relies on real, horrifying themes instead of conventional jumpscares.
10 ‘Smile’ (2022)
Directed by Parker Finn
Directed by Parker Finn, Smile narrates the story of Sosie Bacon‘s therapist Rose who, after witnessing the strange suicide of a patient, begins to undergo progressively unsettling and downright frightening events that lead her to believe she is the victim of a terrifying curse.
While this huge box-office success (thanks to Smile‘s creative marketing) delivers a familiar premise, it executes it in a revitalizing way. What’s more, Smile highlights childhood trauma and showcases, through its freaky depiction of the bizarre creature that haunts the protagonist, what it is like to be a prisoner of your own mind. It is a poignant metaphor for fighting to get control over yourself again, and certainly well worth a look.
- Release Date
- September 30, 2022
- Director
- Parker Finn
- Runtime
- 115 min
9 ‘Pearl’ (2022)
Directed by Ti West
This second installment for the X film series by Ti West stars the iconic scream queen Mia Goth as Pearl and provides audiences with a social commentary on the American dream. Set in 1918, X‘s terrifying sequel tells the tragic story of the old woman viewers get to see in the first film, illustrating how her isolated surroundings and small-minded family ultimately influenced the character to lose her mind.
Pearl is one of the most recent horror movies on trauma, tackling generational wounds and the feeling of being trapped and helpless. Ti West’s film, which is hilarious at times but also incredibly dark, also presents an interesting take on the character’s repressed sexuality. The good news is the new installment, MaXXXine, is worth seeing, too.
Pearl
- Director
- Ti West
- Cast
- Mia Goth , David Corenswet , Tandi Wright , Matthew Sunderland
- Runtime
- 103 minutes
8 ‘Men’ (2022)
Directed by Alex Garland
2022’s Alex Garland‘s horror movie stars Jessie Buckley as the main lead, and it follows her on a solo vacation to the English countryside post the tragic death of her ex-husband. Harper seeks solace after everything she’s undergone and actively tries to escape from the memories that haunt her. While her initial getaway trip had everything to work out, she finds herself disturbed and tormented by the strange men in the village — and she’s got nowhere to hide.
Men is a folk horror film that mainly focuses on the guilt and trauma that the protagonist endures after an extremely toxic relationship comes to a shocking end. Apart from tackling extremely sensitive topics like suicide, the visual retelling of a traumatized woman’s pain also showcases disturbing body horror towards its end.
Men
- Release Date
- May 20, 2022
- Director
- Alex Garland
- Runtime
- 100
7 ‘Carrie’ (1976)
Directed by Brian De Palma
Another great pick based on a Stephen King book is Carrie (Sissy Spacek), following a socially isolated high school girl Carrie, who is mistreated at home by her overbearing religious mother and by her classmates at school. One day, after being humiliated by her classmates at prom, Carrie unleashes her telekinetic powers.
It is evident, in the fan-favorite cult classic Carrie , that the titular character’s superpower serves as a symbolic manifestation of her trauma, especially as they grow stronger and reflect the internalized rage that she has suppressed. Furthermore, Brian De Palma’s thrilling movie does a great job of highlighting the fear of the unknown and the impact of isolation (and how it exacerbates trauma and emotional pain in destructive ways).
Carrie (1976)
- Release Date
- November 16, 1976
- Runtime
- 98 Minutes
6 ‘Hereditary’ (2018)
Directed by Ari Aster
Ari Aster’s impressive directorial debut, Hereditary, counts on a highly talented cast with exceptional performances by Alex Wolff and the superbly talented Toni Collette (who many believe was snubbed for her efforts in the movie). The brilliant and twisted horror film features an enthralling plot focusing on a grieving family who is constantly undergoing devastating and quite disturbing occurrences.
Apart from its extremely realistic, unsettling atmosphere that’ll likely give anyone the creeps, the narrative of Aster’s slow-burn, thought-provoking masterpiece thickens as it explores sensitive themes surrounding a scarred family’s emotional generational trauma, abuse, and the characters’ grieving journey. Thanks to its intense and incredibly scarring narrative, Hereditary is one of those horror movies that will traumatize and stick with viewers long after the credits roll.
- Release Date
- June 8, 2018
- Runtime
- 2h 7m
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